Most Beautiful Places in Istanbul

There’s something magical about Istanbul, the way centuries-old mosques stand beside buzzing cafés, or how a simple stroll can take you from ancient streets to stunning waterfront views. It’s a city that doesn’t just show you its history, it invites you to live it. In this article, you’ll explore some of the most beautiful places in Istanbul, from world-famous landmarks like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque to the colourful charm of Fener and Balat. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, this plan blends the best of old-world wonder and modern-day energy, giving you an unforgettable taste of Istanbul’s most beautiful places.

Hagia Sophia – A Timeless Masterpiece

Hagia Sophia is one of the most important historical monuments in Istanbul. It was built during the Byzantine era by Justinian I and now enjoys a reputation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Originally, this place of worship was built as a church, and throughout the years, it has been burned and renovated several times. After the conquest of Constantinople, Mehmet II repurposed it as a mosque.

The building was turned into a museum in 1985 and today stands as one of the most beautiful places in Istanbul. Once you visit it, you’ll notice that the walls have elements of both Orthodox Christianity and Islam. It’s a beautiful blend of the two religions, and the museum now stands as a testament to harmony and peace.

We advise you to get up early to visit Hagia Sophia because it gets pretty crowded at around noon. You’ll find more helpful tips like this in our Istanbul travel guide, which covers everything from cultural landmarks to local travel advice.

Basilica Cistern – A Mystical Underwater World

Basilica Cistern (Turkish: Yerebatan Sarnıcı) is an incredible hidden gem beneath Istanbul. While its entrance might seem unassuming, with just a small door leading down, the experience inside will leave you in awe. Built during the Early Roman Age, the Basilica Cistern was originally a large city square with a garden facing Hagia Sophia. Today, it stands as one of Istanbul’s most unique attractions, situated just across the street from Hagia Sophia.

As you explore the space, take time to appreciate the intricate marble pillars, which highlight the craftsmanship of its builders. The cistern, holding 80,000 cubic meters of water, once provided water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, as well as nearby buildings, including Topkapı Palace. During your visit, stay connected using your mobile apps for maps or other useful tools. To save time, consider purchasing your tickets online to avoid waiting in the long lines.

Topkapi Palace – The Heart of Ottoman Power

Our list of most beautiful places in Istanbul continues with Topkapi Palace, a historic marvel that dates back to 1453 when construction began under Sultan Mehmet II. This palace was not only his residence but also the home to all subsequent sultans until the reign of Abdulmecid I, which ended in 1860. The First Court, also known as the Court of the Janissaries, is home to the Hagia Irene Museum, which you enter through the Imperial Gate.

Passing through the Middle Gate, you reach the Second Court, which features a lush park, and on the west side, you’ll find the Imperial Council Chamber, where state affairs were once discussed. The entrance to the Harem Section is beneath the Tower of Justice, where visitors need a ticket. This section has six floors, but only one is open to the public. To reach the Third Court, visitors must pass through the Gate of Felicity, where the Sultan’s private domain, the Imperial Treasury, is located. The Imperial Treasury is home to a collection of treasures, including items made from gold, silver, rubies, and more. Finally, the Fourth Court features pleasure pavilions, showcasing the palace’s majestic beauty.

The sheer depth and diversity of Topkapi Palace are some of the reasons why it’s one of the most beautiful places in Turkey. Make sure to use an eSIM for easy access to audio tours and additional info.

Blue Mosque – Istanbul’s Iconic Prayer Space

Constructed in the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, stands as one of Istanbul’s most iconic and beautiful landmarks. Named for its stunning blue interior tiles, it stands across from the Hagia Sophia and is known for its unique six minarets—a controversial choice at the time. Unlike many mosques, it was constructed in the city center, requiring the demolition of nearby buildings. Today, it serves both as a place of worship and a major tourist attraction.

Visitors can enter for free but must follow modest dress codes—women should cover their heads, and everyone must remove their shoes. Certain areas are off-limits to non-Muslims, marked by a wooden gate. Inside, the mosque’s intricate ceiling showcases incredible Islamic artistry. After exploring, visitors can unwind in nearby Sultan Ahmed Park or enjoy local cuisine at restaurants offering Turkish tea, sweets, and traditional dishes. The atmosphere is peaceful, blending history, spirituality, and culture beautifully.

Galata Tower – A 360-Degree View of Istanbul

Galata Tower is one of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, offering a stunning 360-degree view of the city. Located in the Galata district, it stands as a symbol of Istanbul’s rich history. Originally built by the Genoese in the 1300s as a watchtower, the tower was later expanded and adapted for various uses, including as a fire watchtower. Over the years, it has become a top tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world who want to take in the spectacular views of the Golden Horn, Bosphorus, and the rest of Istanbul.

Reaching the top of the tower, visitors are treated to breathtaking views of the city’s historic districts, the Bosphorus Strait, and the surrounding islands. The panoramic vista offers a unique opportunity to see Istanbul from above, giving visitors a new appreciation for its vastness and beauty.

The Galata Tower now operates as both a museum and an exhibition space. While a ticket is required to enter, the views from the top are well worth the small fee. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a photography lover, a trip to Galata Tower is an unforgettable experience that should be on every traveler’s Istanbul itinerary.

Galatasaray and RAMS Park – The Football Heaven for Fans

If you’re an avid sports fan, you’ll definitely want to visit RAMS Park, the home of Galatasaray S.K., as it is among the best places to visit in Istanbul. It goes without saying that this stadium is the epitome of a roaring atmosphere, passion, and attractive football. The club’s rich history and rivalries make it a must-see. If you happen to be visiting when the Intercontinental Derby takes place (Galatasaray vs. Fenerbahçe), you shouldn’t miss it for the world.

Keep in mind that the place gets pretty crowded during matches. After all, the stadium capacity is over 52,000. Once the match ends, you might need to walk for a while before you can get public transportation to your accommodation. You can stay connected while saving data with eSIM plans for Turkey. That way, you’ll be able to use Maps to make sure that you’re navigating through the streets correctly.

We’d also like to add that there are a few extra places that you can check out if you’re a major football fan. The following clubs hail from Istanbul:

• Başakşehir
• Beşiktaş
• Fenerbahçe
• Kasımpaşa

Each of these teams has a rich history, and if you have a chance, you should definitely go to a home game. Turkish football fans are known for creating incredible atmospheres. Beşiktaş’s home stadium is right across from the entrance to the Dolmabahçe Palace. You can plan a trip to the stadium if you’re exploring that part of the city.

Bosphorus Strait – Where Two Continents Meet

Istanbul’s historic peninsula isn’t home to castles, palace grounds, places of worship, and more. The Bosphorus Strait separates the European side and the Asian side of the city. This strait is what many believe is a natural border between Europe and Asia.

We recommend you take a boat tour. Not only will you be able to see the beauty of Istanbul, Turkey, from a different point of view, but you can also enjoy a drink or two. If you’re not visiting during summer, make sure you bring a jacket with you because it can get pretty windy.

Many of the boat tours lead to the Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul’s signature bridge, which connects both parts of the city. Right below the bridge is Büyük Mecidiye Cami, another popular tourist attraction. Many of the boat tours make a quick stop there.

Several markets are close to the mosque, and this is where you can purchase a Turkish delight and enjoy the view of the strait and the bridge.

Cihangir – A Trendy Neighborhood with Charm

Cihangir is located in Beyoğlu, and this is a trendy neighbourhood where you can have local cultural experiences. It’s located between Taksim Square and Kabataş. This region has a Bohemian reputation; you’ll find plenty of artists, art galleries, writers, and street cats. The street art makes it one of the most beautiful places to visit in Istanbul for street art lovers.

The history of this region also has a Bohemian twist. Its name comes from Şehzade Cihangir, a prince of the Ottoman Empire. His father, Suleiman the Magnificent, ordered Mimar Sinan, a renowned Ottoman Empire architect, to build a mosque that would commemorate the prince’s death. The mosque (Cihangir Mosque) overlooks the Bosphorus and Sarayburnu.

As for the region itself, it was voted as one of the best places to live.

Yildiz Park – A Green Oasis in the City

Located near the Bosphorus Bridge and just after the Beşiktaş stadium, Yıldız Park offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. Known for its lush greenery and serene atmosphere, the park is an ideal spot to unwind and enjoy nature. It features peaceful ponds, beautiful walking paths, and plenty of open space for relaxation. If you’re looking for a quiet retreat, this park is the perfect place to escape the city’s noise.

After visiting the nearby Dolmabahçe Palace, Yıldız Park provides the perfect spot to relax. With on-site parking available for those travelling by car, it’s an easily accessible location. Despite being in the heart of Istanbul, the park offers a peaceful environment where the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves replace the usual city noise. It’s a hidden gem in the city, offering a calming experience amidst natural beauty.

Maiden’s Tower – A Legendary Spot on the Bosphorus

This small island palace has been destroyed several times throughout history, with the most recent restoration efforts beginning in 2021 and completed in 2023. The Maiden’s Tower, also known as Leander’s Tower, has a fascinating history and several stories explaining its name.

One of the most well-known legends tells the tale of a prophecy that an emperor’s daughter would die from a venomous snake bite. To protect her, the emperor locked her in the tower, but on her 18th birthday, a snake hidden in a gift basket bit the princess, and she died, leading to the tower’s name. The alternative name, Leander’s Tower, comes from the Greek myth of Hero and Leander. Hero, a priestess, would light a lamp to guide her lover, Leander, across the Bosphorus to visit her. One stormy night, the wind blew out the lamp, and Leander drowned while trying to reach her. Grief-stricken, Hero took her own life by jumping from the tower.

Today, Maiden’s Tower can only be accessed by boat, making it a unique destination for those looking to explore Istanbul’s rich history and legend.

Pierre Loti Hill – A Quiet Escape with a View

Istanbul is packed with bustling markets, tourist attractions, mosques, and prominent landmarks that represent the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Roman Age, etc. That’s the reason why millions of people visit the city every year.

If you go through the most beautiful places to visit in Istanbul, it’s natural that you’d want to rest a bit. The Pierre Loti Hill offers just that. If you plan on doing so, you should know that the park doesn’t have a “central location”. It’s a bit away from the main attractions, and you’ll need transportation to get there.

You need to pass the Bosphorus Bridge. The excellent thing about it is that the place is easily accessible by the public bus, which is pretty cheap. There’s a public bath in the vicinity of the park, and if you want to experience Turkish culture in its entirety, you can go there as well. The Eyup Sultan Mosque is right beside Pierre Loti Hill, and you should check it out.

Süleymaniye Mosque – Ottoman Grandeur

When visiting Istanbul’s most beautiful places for the first time, visitors may confuse the Süleymaniye Mosque with the Blue Mosque due to their similar blue-like roofs and multiple minarets. However, they are located on opposite sides of the city. The Süleymaniye Mosque is on the Asian side of Istanbul and is enormous, standing on top of a hill. It is visible from almost anywhere in the city, but reaching it from the European side can be a bit challenging. However, the journey is worth it. You can take a taxi or bus and cross the Bosphorus Bridge, where you’ll be treated to stunning views of the city and the Golden Horn.

The Süleymaniye Mosque, like many iconic Ottoman mosques, is part of a larger complex, including a public kitchen, a hospital, and madrasas. It also serves as the resting place of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife. The mosque was designed by the renowned architect Mimar Sinan, and its construction began in 1550. Sultan Suleiman was inspired by Sinan’s work on the Şehzade Mosque and wanted a mosque that would represent Ottoman power and grandeur. The mosque features four minarets, two of which are over 60 meters tall, reaching a height of 76 meters with their caps. To enhance your visit, make sure you stay connected to access maps and historical details.

Chora Church – A Hidden Gem of Byzantine Art

The Chora Church, a former Greek Orthodox church, stands as a prime example of Byzantine architecture. Initially built in the 4th century, the church suffered significant damage due to an earthquake in the 12th century. It was then rebuilt by Isaac Comnenus. The present-day structure, completed in the 14th century, is renowned for its magnificent mosaics and frescoes, which showcase the artistic beauty of the period. After the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul, the church was converted into the Kariye Mosque by Hadım Ali Pasha in the 16th century.

In 1945, the Turkish government designated the building as a museum. Over the years, several restoration projects have been carried out to preserve its beauty. However, in 2005, a lawsuit challenged its museum status, leading to the Turkish Council of State’s decision in 2019 to convert it back into a mosque. Despite causing controversy, particularly from the Greek side, the mosque held its first prayers in 2020. The Chora Church is located in Istanbul’s Fatih district, and while it may be a little tricky to find, it’s definitely worth a visit. For those travelling by public transport, a stop at the Grand Bazaar is recommended on the way. It’s a good idea to stay connected through an eSIM, which will help you navigate the city and find useful resources for your visit.

Wrapping Up Your Istanbul Adventure

Istanbul is a city where the ancient and modern worlds come together, creating an atmosphere that is rich in history and full of life. From the stunning architectural masterpieces like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque to the hidden gems such as the Chora Church and Pierre Loti Hill, the city offers an array of experiences that will leave you awestruck. Its vibrant markets, delicious food, and scenic views make it a destination that appeals to all types of travellers. Whether you’re exploring the historical mosques, wandering through bustling bazaars, or enjoying a peaceful day at one of Istanbul’s parks, you’ll find something special in every corner.

To make the most of your trip, be sure to plan your days wisely, as there’s so much to see and do. Staying connected is also essential for navigating the city and discovering its wonders with ease. With helpful apps and tools, like eSIMs and local maps, your Istanbul journey can be smooth and enjoyable.

No matter how long you spend in the city, Istanbul’s unique charm will stay with you long after you leave. From its iconic landmarks to the lesser-known spots, this city is sure to leave lasting memories. Happy travels!